Getting Inked: Tattoo Tradition among New Zealand's Māori Graduates

Many Māori graduates in New Zealand view completing their academic journey as a time to commemorate their cultural heritage through tā moko, the holy Māori tattooing process. Some Māori students commemorate their graduation with tattoo that represents their achievements, whakapapa (ancestry), and personal growth, rather than the traditional hats, gowns, and speeches. Tā moko is more than just body art; it's a cultural statement, a connection to identity, and a symbol of resilience.

Tā Moko - A Sacred Māori Tradition

Māori have done tā moko, a traditional tattooing method, for millennia. Tā moko tattoos are extremely individualized, expressing the wearer's lineage, position, and life experiences, unlike generic designs used in Western tattooing. It was originally chiseled into the flesh with uhi (carved chisels), but current procedures now incorporate tattoo machines. Tā moko, once reserved for warriors and tribal leaders, is now embraced by many Māori as a method to recover cultural identity, especially during personal achievements.

A Symbol of Academic Achievement

Māori graduates view obtaining tā moko as more than just completing their education; it also celebrates their journey, hardships, and information gained. Historically, Māori have faced hurdles to schooling due to colonial practices that disrupted traditional learning institutions. Tā moko has emerged as a means of integrating academic and cultural instruction for Māori pupils. Many graduates acquire moko kauae (chin tattoos for women) or moko kanohi (facial tattoos for males) as a symbol of leadership and duty to their communities. Others may choose moko designs on their arms, shoulders, or legs, each expressing a distinct tale.

Honoring Whakapapa and the Future

Receiving tā moko at graduation allows Māori graduates to honor their ancestors who paved the path for their education. It recognizes the power of those who came before us and serves as a reminder of our obligation to pass on knowledge to future generations. Some graduates include emblems from their field of study into their moko, combining tradition and modern goals.

A Growing Movement

Tā moko is becoming increasingly popular in academic and professional contexts. New Zealand universities promote Māori cultural identity through graduation ceremonies that include haka (traditional war dance) and karakia (prayers). Institutions are acknowledging the value of cultural manifestations like tā moko, ensuring that Māori students may pursue academic achievement without abandoning their roots.

Māori graduates view tattoos as a symbol of their identity, strength, and pride, rather than just a personal decision. As the ritual obtains awareness, tā moko remains a significant emblem of intellectual and cultural excellence.